roommate

A roommate is a person who shares a dwelling with one or more others, typically an apartment, house, or dormitory. Roommates usually share common spaces such as living rooms, kitchens, and bathrooms, and they commonly split rent, utilities, and sometimes groceries.

Arrangements can vary. In some cases, all roommates are co-tenants and sign the lease together; in others, one person holds the lease and others sublet. Responsibilities for rent and damages may be joint and several, meaning each person is liable for the full amount.

Common expectations are often outlined in a roommate agreement or informal rules. These may address rent due dates, utility payments, chores, cleanliness, noise, guests, and privacy. Clear communication helps prevent conflicts.

Benefits include reduced housing costs, shared responsibilities, and social interaction. Drawbacks can include reduced privacy, potential disputes over noise, cleanliness, or lifestyle differences, and complications if a roommate moves out.

Legal considerations vary by jurisdiction, but tenants may have rights under lease and landlord-tenant laws. Security deposits, subletting rules, and eviction procedures can apply. When possible, prospective roommates should discuss expectations and consider a written agreement.