reshoeing

Reshoeing is the process of replacing or refitting a horse’s existing horseshoes with new shoes after the old ones have been removed. It is a routine task in equine hoof care performed by a trained farrier, often with input from a veterinarian when hoof health or gait concerns are present.

The purpose of reshoeing is to protect the hoof, maintain or correct balance, and accommodate hoof growth and workload. It may address protective needs after injury, support changes in riding discipline, or alter weight bearing to manage conformation or lameness issues such as heel problems or navicular concerns.

During the procedure, the farrier assesses hoof balance and conformation, removes the old shoe, trims and levels the hoof, and may reshape the shoe to fit. The new shoe is nailed on, clinched, and checked for proper clearance and alignment. In some cases, glue-on shoes or hoof boots may be used instead of nailed shoes.

Common shoe materials include steel and aluminum; options such as thermoplastic or composite are also available. Specialized designs—rim shoes, heart-bar or other corrective shapes—may be chosen to address specific lameness or gait issues. The best choice depends on hoof condition, wall integrity, and the horse’s work demands.

Reshoeing requires skilled technique and proper restraint. Incorrect nailing or trimming can injure the hoof or create pressure points. Routine checks and adjustments are part of ongoing hoof care, typically every four to eight weeks depending on growth and activity.