reexamined

Reexamined is the past tense and past participle of the verb reexamine. To reexamine means to examine again in order to verify accuracy, clarify details, correct errors, or reassess conclusions. The form reexamined is used to describe a completed action, as in “The data were reexamined to account for measurement error” or “The witnesses were reexamined during the reexamination of testimony.” The related noun reexamination denotes the act or process of examining again.

Etymology and form

The word combines the prefix re- (again) with examine, which derives from Latin examinare through Old French examiner. The construction is regular in English, producing reexamine as the verb and reexamined as its past forms.

Contexts and usage

Legal contexts often employ reexamination to indicate a formal reconsideration of issues such as evidence, testimony, or patent claims. In science and scholarship, researchers reexamine data, methods, or interpretations when new information arises or potential flaws are identified. In general writing, reexamination conveys that a prior assessment has been revisited, rather than replaced with an entirely new investigation.

Related terms

Reexamination is closely related to terms like review, reinterpretation, and revision. Reexamine (verb) and reexamination (noun) are the standard forms; reexamined (past participle) describes completed acts of reexamination.

In summary, reexamined denotes a completed act of reviewing or reassessing something that was previously examined, across contexts from legal procedures to scientific inquiry.

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