reexamine

Reexamine is a verb meaning to examine something again or to reassess it in light of new information or different perspectives. The act reflects renewed scrutiny rather than mere repetition, and it often aims to produce a more accurate or fair conclusion.

Etymology and forms: Reexamine is derived from the prefix re- meaning again, combined with examine. The related noun reexamination denotes the formal act or process of reviewing something previously assessed.

Contexts and usage: In legal and administrative contexts, a reexamination may review decisions, evidence, or procedures. In patent law, a reexamination is a formal procedure by which a patent office reevaluates the validity of claimed inventions, potentially leading to reaffirmation, amendment, or cancellation. In science, medicine, and education, researchers, clinicians, and educators may reexamine data, methods, or conclusions to confirm results or adjust understanding.

Nuances: Reexamining can be prompted by new information, conflicting data, or procedural concerns. It differs from reconsideration in that it typically relies on substantive evidence or standards rather than a change of mind alone; it also overlaps with reevaluation, which emphasizes a broader, often systematic review.

See also: reconsider, reassess, reevaluate.