recreationalvehicle

A recreational vehicle (RV) is a motor vehicle or trailer designed to provide temporary living quarters while traveling. RVs offer mobile shelter and are commonly used for camping, long-distance travel, and flexible housing. They are generally categorized as motorized or towable.

Motorized RVs include Class A motorhomes, Class B camper vans, and Class C motorhomes, distinguished by size and design. Towable RVs include travel trailers, fifth-wheel trailers, and truck campers. The choice between motorized and towable RVs affects towing requirements, driving characteristics, and how the unit is set up at a destination.

Typical features include sleeping areas, kitchen facilities, a bathroom, and a living area. RVs house fresh water and wastewater tanks, electrical systems, and often generators or solar panels. They can be used at RV parks with full hookups or in remote areas for boondocking, where utilities are self-provided.

The use of RVs expanded in the United States during the mid-20th century with leisure travel, and today the industry supports manufacturers, dealers, and service networks worldwide. Ownership involves ongoing costs such as insurance, maintenance, storage, and fuel.

Regulations vary by country and region. Operators may require appropriate vehicle licensing for larger motorhomes, adherence to weight limits, and periodic inspections. Safety equipment typically includes fire extinguishers, smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, and propane safety devices.

Environmental considerations include fuel consumption and emissions. Some RVs incorporate energy-saving features such as solar panels and induction cooking to reduce generator use. The RV lifestyle emphasizes flexible travel, outdoor recreation, and the use of public and private camping facilities.