rakosyöpyminen

Rakosyöpyminen, also known as "stone eating" or lithophagia, is a behavioral disorder characterized by the persistent eating of non-food items, in this case, stones or rocks. This falls under the broader category of pica, which is the ingestion of substances that are not considered food and have no nutritional value. While pica can manifest in various forms, rakosyöpyminen specifically refers to the consumption of mineral or rock-like materials.

The causes of rakosyöpyminen are not fully understood and can be complex. It is often associated with nutritional deficiencies, particularly iron deficiency anemia, though this is not always the case. Psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or developmental disabilities, can also play a significant role. In some cultures, the consumption of certain clays or minerals might have traditional or ritualistic significance, though rakosyöpyminen in its pathological sense is distinct from these practices.

The health consequences of rakosyöpyminen can be severe. Ingesting stones can lead to dental damage, blockages in the digestive tract requiring surgical intervention, internal bleeding, and poisoning from heavy metals or other toxic substances present in the rocks. Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and potentially blood tests to check for nutritional deficiencies. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, which may include nutritional supplementation, behavioral therapy, and psychological support. In cases of intestinal obstruction or poisoning, immediate medical intervention is necessary.