päls

Päls is the Swedish term for fur or pelage—the natural coat of hair that covers many mammals. In English usage, fur typically refers to the soft undercoat and the longer guard hairs that form the animal’s protective covering, while a pelt denotes the skin with its attached fur, prepared for use in clothing and other products. A mammal’s fur consists of two main layers: a dense underfur for insulation and longer guard hairs that shield against weather and wear.

Päls-bearing species are used in fashion, upholstery, and various crafts. Common fur sources include mink, fox, sable, beaver, rabbit, and chinchilla, among others. Processing a pelt involves harvesting or farming, fleshing and stretching the skin, curing and tanning, and finally dressing, dyeing, or shaping for end products such as coats, hats, trims, or accessories. The quality of a pelt depends on factors such as fur density, guard hair length, length of the underfur, and the condition of the skin.

Ethics, welfare, and regulation play a significant role in discussions around päls. Animal welfare concerns have led to bans or restrictions on fur farming in several countries, while international trade is governed by agreements and national laws, including CITES in some cases. The debate often centers on animal welfare, environmental impact, and the availability of synthetic alternatives. Many consumers and producers seek higher welfare standards, traceability, or certifications to address these concerns, while some continue to use or trade pelts within legal frameworks.

Care and properties of päls products emphasize their natural insulating abilities and durability. Real fur requires professional cleaning and storage in cool, dry, well-ventilated conditions away from direct heat or sunlight. Faux fur offers an alternative for those seeking a non-animal option.