pupillages

Pupillages refer to the practical training period undertaken by aspiring barristers in many common law jurisdictions, most notably in England and Wales. It follows the completion of academic law programs and the professional bar entrance requirements, and serves as the final hands-on stage before full admission to the Bar.

In England and Wales, a pupillage typically lasts 12 months and is divided into two six-month periods known as the first six and the second six. During this time, the pupil works within a barristers’ chambers under the supervision of an experienced barrister, often called the pupillage supervisor. The pupil’s duties include legal research, drafting pleadings and opinions, assisting with case preparation, and, under supervision, conducting advocacy in courts or other proceedings. The first six usually emphasizes observation and learning, while the second six provides greater opportunities to undertake advocacy and client conferences.

Entry to pupillage is highly competitive and is typically offered by individual chambers or by professional organizations. Financial support varies; some pupillages provide stipends or grants, while others may be unpaid or low-paid, requiring applicants to self-finance or secure scholarships from bodies such as Inns of Court. Pupils are expected to participate in professional development activities and may complete additional advocacy training as part of their progression.

Successful completion of pupillage allows the pupil to apply for tenancy within the chambers or to seek positions in other sets, marking the transition to practicing as a junior barrister. Jurisdictional differences exist, and in other countries the analogous training may be termed articling or a training contract for solicitors rather than a pupillage for barristers.