progressiv

Progressiv is a term used in several languages to describe a stance, movement, or ideology that favors reform and social progress through modernization, evidence-based policy, and inclusive institutions. The word is commonly equated with "progressive" in English, but its exact meaning and usage vary by country and historical period. It can refer to reformist movements, political groups, or a broad posture oriented toward modernization.

Historically, progressivism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in response to industrialization, urbanization, and political corruption. In the United States, the Progressive Era (roughly the 1890s to the 1920s) sought to curb monopolies, regulate business, improve city governance, and expand public services and democratic participation. In Europe and elsewhere, reform currents pursued similar goals—expanding suffrage, building welfare systems, and modernizing state institutions.

In contemporary politics, progressives typically advocate social equity, civil rights, environmental protection, and government accountability. Policy agendas often include expanded access to healthcare and education, progressive taxation, strong consumer and worker protections, and action on climate change. The label overlaps with liberal, social-democratic, and green movements, and its precise platform depends on national context. Critics argue that progressive reform can entail higher public spend or regulatory burden, while supporters contend it promotes fairness, resilience, and long-term economic efficiency.

Etymology: progressiv derives from Latin progressivus, via French or German into many languages as an adjective or noun describing reform-oriented perspectives.