progressives

Progressives are proponents of progressivism, a political tradition that seeks to address social inequities, political corruption, and inefficiency through government action, democratic reforms, and evidence-based policy.

In the United States, the term gained prominence during the Progressive Era (roughly 1890s–1920s). Reformers pressed for antitrust enforcement, regulation of railroads and industry, labor rights, public health measures, political reforms such as direct election of senators, and women's suffrage. The era also included investigative journalism (muckraking) and local government reforms aimed at reducing corruption.

Ideology and priorities vary, but contemporary progressives commonly emphasize expanded democracy, social welfare programs, environmental protection, civil rights, campaign finance reform, and progressive taxation. In practice, supporters may advocate policies such as universal health coverage, higher education access, worker protections, and climate action, often within a reform-minded state role.

Global usage varies, with progressivism adopted by reformist and center-left movements in many countries. While policy specifics differ, themes frequently include reducing inequality, protecting the environment, promoting inclusive governance, and pursuing evidence-based policy.

Critics argue progressives can overextend government power, raise costs, or stifle markets, and some contend that reform agendas may underperform in practice or neglect conservative or libertarian concerns about liberty and local autonomy.

Notable historical figures include Theodore Roosevelt, Robert La Follette, and Jane Addams. In contemporary politics, figures such as Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren are commonly described as progressives in the United States.