prides

Prides is the plural form of pride and can refer to several distinct concepts in biology, psychology, and culture. In biology, a pride is a social group of lions, the core unit of their social structure. In psychology, pride denotes a positive emotional state resulting from achievements or a sense of one's own value. In cultural discourse, Pride names movements, organizations, and events that celebrate LGBTQ+ identities as well as a broader sense of group belonging.

A lion pride typically consists of related female lions, their cubs, and a small number of adult males, usually forming a coalition. The females cooperate in hunting and cub-rearing, while males defend the pride's territory and protect cubs from rivals. Pride sizes vary with prey density and habitat but commonly range from around 5 to 20 individuals. Cubs are cared for by the females; paternal care is limited, and males may join or leave prides as they age or as coalitions form.

Pride as an emotion is a self-conscious feeling of satisfaction with one's achievements or with a group to which one belongs. It can contribute to motivation and self-esteem, but excessive pride may be linked with arrogance or social dismissal. Psychological research distinguishes individual pride from communal pride, the latter arising from group success or shared identity.

Across cultures, Pride also denotes inclusive movements and celebrations attached to LGBTQ+ civil rights. Pride events, such as parades and festivals, emerged in the late 20th century and have become annual observances in many cities. The term is also used more generally to describe pride in a country, community, or accomplishment.