prickpróf

Prickpróf is a Swedish term that translates to "prick test" or "skin prick test" in English. It is a common diagnostic method used to identify allergies. During a prick test, a small amount of a suspected allergen is applied to the surface of the skin, typically on the forearm or back. The skin is then gently pricked or scratched through the allergen solution. If the individual is allergic to the substance, a localized reaction, usually a raised, itchy bump called a wheal, will appear at the site of application within a short period, typically 15 to 20 minutes.

The prick test is a relatively quick and straightforward procedure, often performed by allergists, dermatologists, or other healthcare professionals trained in allergy diagnosis. It is used to detect allergies to a wide range of substances, including pollen, dust mites, pet dander, certain foods, and insect venom. The size and appearance of the wheal, along with a control prick test using a saline solution to ensure no non-specific skin reaction occurs, help the healthcare provider determine the presence and severity of an allergy. While generally safe, mild itching or redness at the test sites is common and temporary. In rare cases, a more severe allergic reaction can occur, and healthcare providers take precautions to manage such possibilities.