scratched

Scratched is the past participle of scratch and is used as both a verb form and an adjective. In general use, scratched describes marks or damage produced by scraping, rubbing, or other friction with a sharp or rough object. It can also refer to a shallow skin wound caused by scratching.

On surfaces, scratches appear as lines or gouges in materials such as wood, metal, plastic, glass, or records. The severity of scratches ranges from cosmetic surface marks to deeper damage that can affect function or readability. Repair approaches depend on the material and the depth of the mark, including cleaning, polishing or buffing, sanding and refinishing, or, in some cases, replacement. Protective coatings and careful handling can reduce the likelihood of future scratching.

On skin or animals, a scratch is a minor wound resulting from scratching with nails or a sharp object. Treatment generally involves cleaning the area, removing debris, applying antiseptic, and covering if needed to prevent infection. Seek medical advice for deeper wounds, persistent bleeding, or signs of infection.

In culture and media, scratched often describes objects that have incurred damage from use, such as a scratched vinyl record or photograph. In music, the term refers to a DJ technique that involves moving a vinyl record back and forth to produce rhythmic sounds. In sports or events, scratched indicates withdrawal from participation, as in a contestant scratched from a lineup.