predvídavý

Predvídavý is a Czech adjective describing the quality of foresight or the ability to anticipate future developments and plan accordingly. It is used to characterize people, decisions, or strategies that take potential outcomes into account in order to prevent problems or exploit opportunities. The term carries a neutral to positive connotation, emphasizing practical judgment and preparation rather than luck. In English, it is often rendered as "foresighted" or "foresighted and prudent," though predvídavý reflects active planning as part of prudent behavior.

Etymology and forms: predvídavý is formed from the verb predvídat, meaning “to foresee,” with the adjectival suffix -ný. The related noun predvídavost denotes foresight or forethought. An adverbial form exists as predvídavě, used to describe actions performed with foresight. The term belongs to a semantic field that includes prudence, planning, and anticipation.

Usage and nuance: predvídavý is commonly applied in contexts such as business, public policy, and personal life to highlight proactive preparation and risk management. It is generally positive, but can carry a nuance of caution or risk-averse behavior if overemphasized. Related synonyms include prozíravý (far-sighted, prudent) and opatrný (careful), while antonyms include neprozíravý or impulzivní (impulsive, imprudent). Examples: predvídavý investor diversifikuje portfolio; predvídavý krok může firmu ochránit před krachem.

See also: predvídavost, prozíravost, opatrnost.