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Pragmatisma is a philosophical movement that originated in the United States in the late 19th century. It emphasizes the practical consequences of ideas and beliefs, arguing that the meaning of a concept is determined by its observable effects and its utility in problem-solving. Key figures associated with pragmatism include Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey.

Central to pragmatist thought is the idea that truth is not a fixed, absolute entity, but rather something that is provisional and judged by its effectiveness in guiding action. This means that a belief is considered true if it works in practice, if it helps us navigate the world and achieve our goals. Pragmatists reject abstract speculation and instead focus on how ideas can be tested and verified through experience.

The philosophy has had a significant impact on various fields, including education, psychology, and political theory. John Dewey, in particular, championed pragmatic educational methods that stressed experiential learning and the development of critical thinking skills. Pragmatism encourages a flexible and adaptive approach to knowledge, recognizing that what is useful or true in one context may not be in another. It promotes a scientific and empirical mindset, valuing experimentation and continuous revision of beliefs based on evidence and practical outcomes.