planekonomi
Planekonomi, or planned economy, is an economic system in which most production and distribution decisions are made by a central authority according to a comprehensive plan rather than by market forces. The state typically owns the means of production and uses plans, quotas, and pricing rules to allocate resources, determine what will be produced, in what quantities, and at what prices goods and services will be exchanged. Plans can cover multi-year horizons, such as five-year plans, and may specify investment, labor assignments, and output targets across sectors.
In practice, planned economies rely on government ministries or agencies to collect information, forecast demand, and
Historically, planned economies were most closely associated with the Soviet Union and its allied states, as
Today, pure planekonomi is rare; planning tools are used within broader mixed economies and strategic sectors,