pinafores

A pinafore is a sleeveless outer garment worn over a top or dress, primarily to protect clothing or as a decorative fashion item. In American English, pinafore often refers to an apron worn over everyday clothing; in British English, the term is more commonly used for a dress-like garment worn over a blouse, known as a pinafore dress.

A typical pinafore is defined by a bib-front or square neckline with shoulder straps that cross or button at the shoulders, and it may extend to the waist or the full length of a skirt. Materials range from cotton and linen to denim or satin, with variations in pockets, embroidery, or trims. Pinafores may be worn alone over a blouse or shirt, or as a separate garment over a top.

Historically, pinafores evolved from simple protective aprons worn by women and girls in Europe. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, pinafores were common as children's wear and school uniforms in Western countries. The pinafore dress emerged as a fashion item in the late 19th century, popular for its practical yet decorative style.

In contemporary fashion, pinafores remain a vintage or retro staple and are worn as everyday clothing, school uniforms in some regions, or as costumes. They are also used as kitchen aprons, depending on design. Care typically involves machine washing in accordance with fabric care labels.