phrynos

Phrynos is a genus of lizards belonging to the family Agamidae. The name "Phrynos" is derived from the Greek word "phrynos," meaning "toad," reflecting the toad-like appearance of some species. Phrynos lizards are native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, with a few species found in Africa. They are known for their distinctive, often colorful scales and the presence of a dewlap, a loose fold of skin under the chin that can be extended to display vibrant colors.

Phrynos lizards are generally small to medium-sized, with most species measuring between 10 to 20 centimeters in length. They are arboreal and semi-arboreal, spending much of their time in trees and shrubs. Their diet primarily consists of insects, but they may also consume small vertebrates and fruits. Phrynos lizards are often kept as pets due to their docile nature and relatively easy care requirements.

The genus Phrynos includes several well-known species, such as the Indian star tortoise (Phrynosoma cornutum), the green agama (Phrynosoma platyrhinos), and the blue-spotted agama (Phrynosoma modestum). These species exhibit a range of color patterns and markings, which can vary based on age, sex, and environmental factors.

Phrynos lizards are generally considered to be non-venomous, although some species may have mild venomous bites. They are not typically aggressive towards humans but may become defensive if threatened. Conservation efforts for Phrynos lizards focus on protecting their natural habitats and addressing threats such as habitat destruction and illegal pet trade.