pelivaraan
Pelivaraan is a term used in discussions of community-based resource management to denote the deliberate design and implementation of livelihoods that are environmentally sustainable, economically viable, and socially equitable.
Pelivaraan encompasses strategies for aligning individual and household livelihoods with the health of ecosystems, emphasizing long-term
The word is thought to derive from the Indonesian word pelihara meaning to guard or protect, combined
Pelivaraan practices typically combine traditional knowledge with modern governance tools, including participatory mapping, co-management agreements, community-based
Local councils, customary authorities, cooperatives, and non-governmental organizations may oversee pelivaraan programs, with decision-making processes often
Advocates argue that pelivaraan can enhance resource stewardship, livelihoods, and social cohesion, while reducing vulnerability to
Sustainable livelihoods, community forestry, co-management, ecosystem services.