pallbearer

A pallbearer is a person who participates in a funeral by carrying or assisting in the transport of the coffin (casket) as it moves from the hearse to the place of service and to the grave. The term derives from pall, the cloth that covers the coffin, with bear meaning to carry.

Duties and role: Pallbearers typically form a ceremonial line at the hearse and church, lift the casket by its handles, and transfer it to a lowering device or bier for burial. They may also escort the coffin during processions, stand at the casket during the service, and help guide it to its final resting place. They coordinate with the funeral director and clergy to maintain order and safety.

Selection and attire: Pallbearers are often family members or close friends, but many funerals hire professional pallbearers. A standard casket usually requires six to eight pallbearers; larger or heavier caskets may require more. They typically wear formal attire, such as dark suits or uniforms, and may wear gloves.

Regional and cultural variations: Practices vary by country and culture. In some traditions, pallbearers are exclusively male; in others, women also participate. In some cases the role is performed by funeral home staff rather than family. Some cultures supplement the rite with additional processions or rites at the graveside.