hearse

A hearse is a vehicle designed to transport a coffin or casket during funeral services and processions. It normally carries the casket from the place of service to the cemetery or crematorium and is often part of a funeral cortege that includes one or more limousines for mourners. Modern hearses are purpose-built vehicles, typically based on a luxury sedan chassis or a dedicated coach platform, with an extended rear section that houses the coffin.

Etymology and history: The word hearse comes from the Old French herse, meaning rake or harrow, a reference to historical devices used to carry coffins. In the early days, hearses were horse-drawn carriages with specialized rear fittings. With the advent of motor vehicles in the early 20th century, manufacturers developed purpose-built motor hearses with enclosed caskets and a dedicated coffin compartment.

Design and features: The coffin chamber is located at the rear of the vehicle, accessed by side doors or a rear hatch. Many designs provide a partition between the coffin area and the driver’s cab for privacy and professional coordination. Some hearses include glazing or a window at the coffin area to display the casket to mourners, while others use solid rear panels. The vehicle is typically paired with a matching funeral coach or limousine as part of the procession.

Variations and use: Hearses are common in many countries as the standard vehicle for transporting the deceased between service locations. In some regions, multiple vehicle types, such as sport- or limousine-styled hearses, are offered to reflect cultural or personal preferences.