limousine

A limousine is a luxury passenger vehicle characterized by an extended wheelbase and a driver’s compartment separated from the rear passenger area. Limousines are typically chauffeur-driven and built to provide comfort and privacy for several passengers.

The term derives from the Limousin region of France and historically described a car body with an enclosed passenger compartment and a separate driver’s area. Modern limousines are achieved by stretching a base vehicle or by mounting a dedicated body on sedans, SUVs, or vans.

Common configurations include stretched sedans, as well as SUV and minivan limousines. They are equipped with amenities such as tinted glass, climate control, premium seating, and often a partition between the driver and passengers.

Limousine services provide professional chauffeured transport for corporate travel, weddings, proms, and airport transfers. Bookings are typically hourly or per trip and may involve corporate accounts or fleets in major cities.

The historical development of limousines began in the early 20th century and grew with the demand for private, secure, and comfortable VIP transport. Today, limousine markets include production models and customized vehicles offered by specialized fleet operators.

Many jurisdictions regulate limousine operations through licensing, vehicle inspections, insurance, and driver qualifications, varying by country and city.