põhjamaades

Põhjamaades is the Estonian word for the Nordic countries. This region is situated in Northern Europe and is typically considered to include Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The Faroe Islands and Greenland, both self-governing territories within the Kingdom of Denmark, are also frequently included. The geographical scope can sometimes extend to include Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, in which case the term "Northern Europe" might be more appropriate for the broader definition.

The Nordic countries share a common history, cultural heritage, and social structure, often characterized by a strong welfare state model, high levels of social trust, and a commitment to democratic values. Despite their shared characteristics, each country maintains its distinct identity, language, and traditions. Languages spoken in the region include Danish, Faroese, Finnish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Sami, and Swedish.

Economically, the Nordic countries are generally prosperous, with high standards of living and advanced economies. They are known for their innovation, technological advancement, and a strong focus on environmental sustainability. Cooperation between the Nordic countries is facilitated through organizations like the Nordic Council and the Nordic Council of Ministers, which promote collaboration on political, economic, and cultural matters. The region's geography is diverse, encompassing vast forests, mountains, coastlines, and archipelagos, with a significant portion of the landmass lying within the Arctic Circle.