Faroe

Faroe, typically referred to as the Faroe Islands, is a self-governing archipelago in the North Atlantic. It is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, situated about midway between Iceland, Scotland, and Norway. The 18 volcanic islands are connected by bridges, causeways, and undersea tunnels, with the capital and largest city at Tórshavn.

Geography and population: The islands feature rugged coastlines, high cliffs, and green valleys shaped by the North Atlantic climate. The population is around 53,000, with most residents living in urban coastal communities. Faroese society is concentrated along the islands’ fringes, where fishing towns and villages are linked by a network of roads and ferries.

Political status and language: The Faroe Islands have home rule, with a locally elected parliament known as the Løgting and an executive government responsible for most domestic affairs. Denmark handles defense, foreign policy, and certain legal matters. The official languages are Faroese, a North Germanic language closely related to Icelandic, and Danish. The islands maintain their own legal system and a degree of legislative autonomy.

Economy and infrastructure: The economy is dominated by fishing, fish processing, and aquaculture, which together account for the majority of export earnings. Tourism, wind energy, and services are growing sectors. Transport includes Vágar Airport and regular ferries, with a road network that links most inhabited areas via bridges and tunnels.

History and culture: Norse settlers established the islands in the Viking Age, and they became part of the Danish realm in the Middle Ages. Home rule was achieved in 1948. Cultural life centers on music, traditional dance, and distinctive Faroese cuisine featuring seafood. The flag Merkið, adopted in 1919, is a national symbol, and the Løgting is one of the world's oldest legislative bodies.