Løgting

Løgting is the unicameral legislative assembly of the Faroe Islands, a self-governing territory of Denmark. It traces its origins to medieval assemblies known as Løgting that gathered on Tinganes in Tórshavn to enact laws and settle disputes. Today, the Løgting sits in Løgtingshúsið in Tórshavn and functions as the primary lawmaking body for the islands.

The assembly comprises 33 members who are elected for four-year terms through proportional representation in multi-member constituencies. Elections are held on a regular schedule, though dissolution can lead to earlier votes. Members sit as representatives of political parties or as independents, and they select the head of government from among their number.

Powers and duties of the Løgting include enacting laws, adopting the budget, and supervising the government. The executive branch, headed by the Løgmaður (Prime Minister), is chosen by the Løgting and is collectively responsible to it. The Løgting can appoint or dismiss ministers and exercises oversight over domestic policy. Foreign policy and defense remain under Denmark’s authority, with certain areas of autonomy exercised by the Faroese government under the self-rule arrangement.

History and status: The Løgting’s medieval tradition of local self-government helped shape Faroese constitutional development. The modern framework was established within the Danish realm, culminating in the Home Rule Act of 1948, which granted substantial self-government in domestic affairs while Denmark retains responsibility for defense, foreign affairs, and monetary policy.

Language and proceedings are conducted in Faroese; Danish is used for some official communications, with translations available as needed.