osteoartritida

Osteoarthritis, commonly known as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends of bones wears down over time. This condition is often associated with aging and can affect any joint in the body, although it is most commonly found in the knees, hips, hands, and spine. The exact cause of osteoarthritis is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of factors, including wear and tear, injury, and genetic predisposition.

The primary symptom of osteoarthritis is pain and stiffness in the affected joint, which typically worsens with use and improves with rest. Other symptoms may include swelling, decreased range of motion, and a sensation of grinding or cracking in the joint. In severe cases, osteoarthritis can lead to joint deformity and disability.

The diagnosis of osteoarthritis is typically based on a physical examination and medical history. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI scans, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the damage. There is no cure for osteoarthritis, but various treatment options are available to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include pain medications, physical therapy, weight loss, and in some cases, joint replacement surgery.

Prevention of osteoarthritis involves maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding activities that put excessive stress on the joints. In some cases, lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, may also help reduce the risk of developing osteoarthritis.