nylonspandex

nylonspandex refers to a textile fabric composed of nylon and elastane (spandex). The nylon provides strength, abrasion resistance, and durability, while elastane supplies stretch and shape recovery. This blend is used to create fabrics that fit closely and move with the wearer, combining comfort with performance.

Typical compositions include blends such as 85/15 or 90/10 nylon/elastane, though other ratios like 80/20 or 70/30 are used for different applications. Fabrics can be produced as various knit structures, including jersey or rib knits, or as warp- and system-knit fabrics. Elastane can be core-spun with nylon or wrapped with nylon, influencing hand feel, visibility of lines, and stretch behavior. Brand variations may refer to elastane under names like Lycra or elastane, but nylonspandex generally describes the polyamide-elastane blend itself.

Key properties of nylonspandex include high stretch with good recovery, close-fitting silhouettes, and reasonable durability. The nylon component contributes abrasion resistance and a smoother surface, which can aid in comfort and appearance in form-fitting garments. Elasticity, moisture management, and breathability depend on the knit structure and the elastane content; some blends offer better moisture wicking than others, while chlorine resistance and heat sensitivity are common considerations, especially in swimwear and performance wear.

Common uses include hosiery and tights, swimwear, leggings and activewear, underwear, and shapewear. Care typically involves cold or warm gentle washing, avoiding high heat in drying or ironing to preserve elasticity, and rinsing after exposure to chlorine or saltwater to maintain fabric performance.