nazarenos

Nazarenos are members of Catholic penitential confraternities (cofradías) who participate in Holy Week processions in Spain and parts of Latin America. They are most closely associated with the Semana Santa celebrations, where they form organized groups that march in the streets ahead of or alongside the religious floats (pasos) bearing statues of Christ or the Virgin.

The characteristic attire of a nazareno consists of a long tunic and a conical hood called a capirote, which covers the face and has eye openings. The color and insignia of the robe identify the specific confraternity. The hood is traditionally linked to penitence and anonymity before God, emphasizing humility rather than individual identity. In addition to the robe, participants typically wear gloves and footwear appropriate to the local custom.

During the processions, nazarenos move in orderly, solemn formations and often carry items such as candles, processional crosses, or banners. They may also accompany the pasos along the route, opening the procession or guiding it through the streets. The practice is organized by the respective cofradía, and individuals typically join as members of a brotherhood, sometimes spending years in service to their group.

Geographically, the most famous and distinctive Nazareno attire is associated with Andalusian cities such as Seville, Málaga, Córdoba, and Granada, though similar traditions exist in other regions of Spain and in some Latin American countries with Spanish Catholic heritage. The tradition remains a central element of Holy Week in many communities, reflecting themes of penitence, devotion, and communal worship.