mitrabha

mitrabha is a term found in Jain philosophy and cosmology, traditionally interpreted as the “friendly light” or “benevolent illumination” that governs the moral order of the universe. According to Jain texts such as the Tattvartha Sutra, mitrabha represents the compassionate aspect of the cosmic law, which guides beings toward liberation (moksha) by encouraging ethical conduct and self‑discipline.

In Jain cosmology, the world is viewed as a vast originating center surrounded by moving belts of celestial bodies. The mitrabha is said to influence the movement of these celestial realms, ensuring that beings experience the appropriate level of karma for their actions. Scholars interpret this as a symbolic representation of the moral force that underpins the Jain view of an eternal, self‑sustaining reality governed by universal truths (dharma) rather than divine intervention.

The concept of mitrabha is closely linked to the Jain principle of ahimsa (nonviolence). By fostering compassion and restraint, the mitrabha is considered essential for reducing the accumulation of harmful karma. Jain monks and ascetics invoke the mitrabha in rituals and meditations to align themselves with this benevolent cosmic energy and to reinforce commitment to the Jain ethical code.

In contemporary Jain communities, the idea of mitrabha continues to serve as a metaphor for the inner light of conscience that inspires adherents to pursue spiritual progress. While not widely known outside Jain circles, mitrabha remains a significant element of the religion’s metaphysical framework, illustrating how moral law and compassionate action are integrated within the Jain worldview.