misedashi

Misedashi is the debut ceremony in the life of a geisha trainee, marking the official introduction of a girl into the geisha world as a maiko (apprentice geisha). The term is Japanese and roughly translates to a public appearance. The event is typically organized by the okiya (geisha house) that will train the girl and is regarded as a major milestone in her eventual career.

During misedashi, the maiko makes her first public appearances and performances under the guidance of senior geisha. She wears the distinctive attire of a maiko, including a formal kimono, an elaborate hairstyle, white makeup, and traditional hair ornaments. The ceremony or event may include a showcase of songs and dances and greetings to patrons. The okiya coordinates the schedule and often covers expenses for the kimono, wig, makeup, and training. The debut is commonly held in the geisha district and can be a visible sign of the girl’s entry into professional entertainment.

Significance and progression: After misedashi, the maiko continues her training toward becoming a fully fledged geisha (geiko). A later milestone is erikae, the transition from maiko to geisha, which marks a shift to a more mature repertoire and appearance.

Regional variations: Misedashi traditions vary by district, with Kyoto’s hanamachi and other geisha districts maintaining ceremonies that emphasize performance, etiquette, and apprenticeship.