wig

A wig is a hairpiece designed to cover the scalp and imitate natural hair. Wigs are worn for fashion, convenience, medical reasons such as hair loss from illness or treatment, and for theatrical or cosplay purposes. They come in a range of styles, lengths, and densities to suit individual preferences and needs.

Wigs are made from two main types of materials: natural human hair and synthetic fibers. Human-hair wigs can be styled and treated like real hair but require more maintenance. Synthetic wigs use manufactured fibers, which can be designed to hold shapes and colors with less upkeep but may have heat restrictions. Within these categories are various construction methods and features, including full wigs that cover the entire scalp, partial wigs or toppers that add volume to a specific area, lace-front wigs for a natural-looking hairline, and monofilament or hand-tied tops for the appearance of a real part or scalp.

Construction typically involves a cap base that supports the hair fibers. Ventilation through the cap and options such as lace fronts, monofilament tops, and adjustable straps influence fit, comfort, and realism. Proper sizing and secure attachment methods, such as wig caps, clips, or adhesives, help prevent slippage during wear.

Historically, wigs have appeared in ancient civilizations and became prominent in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries, signaling status and fashion. In the modern era, wigs are common in entertainment, cosplay, and medical settings, with evolving styles and materials that emphasize both practicality and realism.

Care involves regular cleaning and conditioning, gentle detangling, and appropriate storage. Heat styling rules vary by fiber type: human-hair wigs can often be styled with heat, while many synthetic wigs require low heat or no heat.