misdannelse
Misdannelse is a term used in Norwegian to describe congenital anomalies or deformities present at birth. In medical contexts it is often translated as congenital malformation or deformity. The category includes structural defects of organs, limbs, or craniofacial regions, as well as certain functional abnormalities that arise during fetal development. The prevalence and severity vary widely, and misdannelser may be isolated or part of a broader genetic syndrome.
Causes and risk factors: Most misdannelser result from a combination of genetic and environmental influences. Genetic
Common types include neural tube defects (e.g., spina bifida, anencephaly), craniofacial anomalies (cleft lip/cleft palate), congenital
Treatment and prognosis: Treatment and prognosis depend on the specific anomaly. Management often requires a multidisciplinary
Prevention strategies include preconception and prenatal care, folic acid supplementation to reduce neural tube defects, vaccination