militaristic

Militaristic is an adjective describing attitudes, policies, or cultures that place a high priority on the military and its values. It often implies the glorification of armed force, heroism of soldiers, and the primacy of national security and projection of power. The term derives from Latin militaris, related to miles, soldier, and has been used to describe societies where the military shapes public life and political aims.

In politics, militaristic tendencies may involve elevated defense spending, extensive conscription, military officers in leadership positions, and the use of force or coercion in foreign policy. Civilian institutions and civil liberties can be subordinated to military goals, while nationalistic narratives and media coverage may emphasize strength, discipline, and obedience. Militaristic trends can influence education, industry, and foreign policy to prioritize security and deterrence over other considerations.

In culture and discourse, militaristic imagery and rhetoric appear in propaganda, national myths, and entertainment that valorize combat, martial virtues, and martial discipline. Critics argue that militarism can erode civilian control, undermine democratic norms, and sustain costly arms races or protracted conflicts. Proponents sometimes contend that a strong military provides stability and deterrence; however, the term remains descriptive rather than evaluative, indicating a tendency rather than a prescriptive stance.

Militaristic concepts are distinct from militarization, the broader process by which the military gains influence over various aspects of society. They have appeared in various historical contexts, including periods of empire, nationalism, and regimes that prioritize military power in domestic and international policy.