midrashot

Midrashot are institutes dedicated to Jewish study for women, primarily in Israel and the Jewish diaspora. The term is the plural of midrasha, a Hebrew word meaning a house of study or a study program. Midrashot typically offer year-long or multi-year programs focusing on Biblical texts, Rabbinic literature, Jewish law, philosophy, Hebrew language, and liturgy. They emphasize text-based learning, critical analysis, and spiritual formation, and often include study internships, community service, and teaching components.

History and scope: The modern movement toward women's advanced Torah study began in the early 20th century and expanded significantly in the latter half of the century. Today midrashot operate across denominational lines, including Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform communities, with content and boundaries reflecting their affiliations. In Israel, midrashot are especially prominent within the landscape of women’s yeshiva education and national religious schooling.

Structure and credentials: Midrashot may be independent schools or affiliated with a yeshiva, college, or university. Programs vary but commonly last six months to two years and may culminate in a certificate or diploma. Some midrashot offer teacher training or other professional development, and a few provide pathways toward rabbinic or cantorial leadership in certain communities; however, ordination for women remains contested and is not universally recognized across movements.

Impact and role: Midrashot have expanded access to high-level Jewish study for women and have produced teachers, scholars, and community leaders. They continue to evolve with ongoing debates about women’s leadership roles in religious institutions and the scope of halakhic authority in different movements.