diploma

A diploma is a credential issued by an educational or professional institution to certify that an individual has completed a prescribed program of study or met specified standards. Diplomas are typically awarded upon successful completion of a sequence of courses and may indicate readiness for entry into a profession, further study, or both.

Diplomas vary in level and scope. They may be academic, professional, or technical, and may be awarded at postsecondary, undergraduate, or graduate levels. In many education systems, a diploma is distinct from a degree by focusing on practical or specialized training and often requiring less time to complete than a bachelor’s degree; however, some diplomas are advanced or postgraduate and may even grant credits toward higher degrees. Common types include diploma, advanced diploma, postgraduate diploma, and professional diploma.

Usage by country: In the United States, the term diploma is often used for nondegree certificates earned in career or technical programs and is not necessarily equivalent to a college degree. In the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth countries, diplomas are recognized qualifications that can be at lower or higher levels, including higher national diplomas and postgraduate diplomas. In India, a diploma from an engineering or polytechnic institute is a standalone postsecondary credential frequently pursued after secondary school. In Canada and Australia, diplomas are widely offered by colleges and polytechnics and may allow transfer to degree programs.

Purpose and recognition: Diplomas may provide professional licensure or eligibility to practice in certain fields, or serve as a pathway to further higher education. Accreditation of the issuing institution ensures the credential’s credibility. The term’s exact meaning is jurisdiction-dependent and can evolve with educational policy.

Etymology: The word diploma derives from Latin diploma meaning “folded paper” or “document,” historically a folded letter bearing a seal.