meteorologist

A meteorologist is a scientist who studies the atmosphere and uses physical principles to understand weather processes and forecast atmospheric conditions. Meteorologists analyze data from weather stations, radar, satellites, balloons, and other observing systems, interpret model outputs, and communicate forecasts and warnings. They may work in operational forecasting, research, climate science, or education, and can be employed by government agencies, private firms, media organizations, airlines, and research institutions.

Duties commonly include collecting and quality-checking meteorological data, running numerical weather prediction models, analyzing model results, issuing weather forecasts and severe weather alerts, and explaining atmospheric phenomena to the public or clients. Some meteorologists specialize in short-range weather forecasting, others in long-range climate trends, atmospheric physics, or atmospheric chemistry.

Education and training typically require at least a bachelor’s degree in meteorology or atmospheric science; many positions, especially in research or academia, require graduate study. coursework often covers thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, cloud physics, radiation, statistics, and programming. Proficiency in programming languages such as Python or R, experience with data visualization, and familiarity with data assimilation and modeling are valued.

Certification and professional societies: in some countries and disciplines, professional certification or accreditation is available through organizations like the American Meteorological Society, which offers credentials for broadcast meteorologists and applied meteorologists. Membership in professional societies supports ongoing education and professional standards.

Work environments vary and can include national weather services, universities, private forecasting firms, aviation, media outlets, and environmental or energy sectors.