mahoni

Mahoni is the Indonesian term for mahogany, referring to the hardwoods of several tropical trees in the genus Swietenia, primarily Swietenia macrophylla (bigleaf mahogany) and Swietenia mahagoni (Caribbean mahogany). The wood is highly valued for its color, grain, workability, and durability, making it a favored material in fine furniture, cabinetry, and veneer production.

Description and characteristics include a dense, hard timber with a grain that can be straight or interlocked. The heartwood typically ranges from reddish-brown to dark brown, while the sapwood is lighter. It finishes well and exhibits good natural durability. Growth is slow, and trees can reach large sizes in tropical forests, contributing to high timber density and market value.

Distribution and cultivation: Native to tropical regions of the Americas, mahogany has been widely planted in tropical Asia, Africa, and other regions to meet global demand. The species have faced pressures from overharvesting in the wild, leading to increased emphasis on sustainable management, plantation production, and traceability.

Uses and economic importance: Beyond furniture and cabinetry, mahoni is used for veneers, flooring, interior trim, and musical instruments. Due to high demand and limited wild stocks, trade is governed by international regulations and certifications to promote legality and sustainability.

Conservation and trade: All Swietenia species are listed on CITES Appendix II, regulating international trade to ensure sustainable harvest and trade. Many countries require documentation and legality verification for exported mahogany, and various certification schemes, such as chain-of-custody programs, support responsible sourcing.