macroing

Macroing, in computing, refers to the creation and use of macros—the recorded sequences of keystrokes, mouse actions, and commands that automate tasks within software or games. Macros can simplify repetitive operations, improve accuracy, and speed up workflows. A macro is typically triggered by a single input, such as a key or button, and can vary in complexity from simple keystroke replacements to conditional logic and loops.

Methods include macro recorders that capture user actions and replay them, scripting languages that control applications (such as VBA in Microsoft Office or AutoHotkey), and dedicated macro features built into programs. Common domains include productivity software (data entry, formatting, data manipulation), professional software pipelines, and gaming, where macros automate sequences of actions. In games, macroing can range from basic input repetition to sophisticated sequences with timing and decision logic.

Policy and legality: In professional contexts, macros are generally accepted if they save time and maintain compliance with software licenses and data policies. In gaming, macroing can violate terms of service or user agreements and may be banned or result in account suspension. Security concerns include the risk of malicious macros containing malware or executing unintended actions if scripts are tampered with. Good practices include using trusted tools, reviewing macros, and minimizing permissions.

History and terminology: The concept dates to macro processors in early computing and later spread to word processors and spreadsheets, enabling macro expansion to automate repetitive text or operations. The term macro describes a higher-level instruction that expands into a sequence of lower-level commands. The practice is now supported by commercial tools and open-source projects across operating systems.