linolei

Linolei, known in English as linoleum, is a floor covering made from natural materials. The name is derived from Latin roots related to flax and oil, and the material was popularized in the 19th century when Frederick Walton developed a binder based on oxidized linseed oil for a self-supporting sheet. Linolei is often presented as an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic flooring.

Composition and production

Traditional linolei consists of a surface film of oxidized linseed oil (linoxyn) mixed with pigments, and reinforced with fillers such as wood flour and cork dust. This surface layer is set on a backing made of burlap, canvas, or a fiber substrate. The product is manufactured as sheets or tiles, with thicknesses and wear layers tailored to residential or commercial use. Modern variants may include additional coatings for enhanced durability and water resistance.

History and development

Linolei emerged as a mass-produced flooring option in the late 1800s and reached widespread popularity in the early to mid-20th century. Its emphasis on natural materials distinguished it from early vinyl products. From the mid-20th century onward, vinyl flooring gained market share due to cost and ease of installation, but linolei has seen renewed interest in recent years for its renewable components and lower environmental impact.

Properties and maintenance

Linolei is valued for durability, ease of cleaning, and a relatively warm feel underfoot. It is more resistant to moisture than some polymers but can be damaged by standing water and prolonged exposure to sunlight without protective coatings. Maintenance typically includes regular sweeping and mopping with mild detergents, plus periodic waxing or a urethane/UV coating to preserve the surface.

Types and installation

Linolei is available as sheet material and as tiles. Installation is usually adhesive-based, though some tiles allow for looser installation. Proper subfloor preparation and compatible adhesive are essential, as is sealing around edges and seams to extend lifespan.