liivit

Liivit are sleeveless garments worn on the upper body, typically used as a layering piece to add warmth or structure without the bulk of sleeves. They are commonly worn over a shirt or under a jacket. In formal wear, a liivi usually refers to a waistcoat, part of a three‑piece suit, often made of woven fabric and fastened with buttons. In casual or outdoor contexts, liivit include knitted sweater vests, fleece vests, and down vests that provide core warmth while leaving the arms free.

Construction and features vary by style. Waisted, hip-length waistcoats may include pockets and are typically buttoned or snap-fastened. Knit and fleece vests may be seamless or ribbed and often rely on stretch fabrics for a snug fit. Materials range from wool and wool blends to cotton, synthetic knits, fleece, and down insulation. Lengths can vary from waist to hip, and some designs include zippers, quilted panels, or elastic hems.

History and usage. Waistcoats became common in European fashion from the 17th century and remained a staple of formal dress for centuries. Today, liivit survive mainly as fashion layers in formal business attire and as casual, functional garments for outdoor activities.

See also. Note that the word liivi can also appear in safety contexts as part of pelastusliivi, which means life jacket. Care guidelines depend on material: wool waistscoats may require dry cleaning; knit and fleece vests are often machine washable; down vests require careful care to maintain loft.