lassociazione

L'associazione, in Italian law, refers to a group of individuals who join together to pursue a common non-profit purpose. Associations are typically voluntary and democratically governed, with a formal statute and rules that define aims, membership, governance, assets, and dissolution. They operate as voluntary organizations and may or may not acquire legal personality depending on jurisdiction and registration; when they obtain legal personality, they can own property, enter into contracts, and sue or be sued in their own name.

In Italy, l'associazione can be "non riconosciuta" (without legal personality) or "riconosciuta" (with legal personality) after a formal recognition process, and they must adhere to civil code provisions and tax rules for non-profit entities. They are commonly formed for cultural, sporting, educational, religious, charitable, or social purposes, and often depend on volunteer work and member contributions.

Activities typically include cultural events, meetings, education, advocacy, mutual aid, and services for members or the community. Governance is usually through a general assembly of members, which elects a board or executive committee, sets the statutes, and oversees management. Funding comes from membership fees, donations, sponsorships, grants, and sometimes public funding, with accounting and reporting obligations varying by size and status.

The term l'associazione is widely used beyond Italy to describe similar nonprofit associations in other civil-law jurisdictions; it contrasts with other organizational forms such as foundations (fondazioni) and corporations (società). The precise requirements and capabilities depend on national law.