lammergeier

The lammergeier, also known as the bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), is a large bird of prey found in mountainous regions of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is the only species in the genus Gypaetus. Adults are striking with their predominantly black and white plumage, a distinctive black facial mask, and long, pointed wings. A characteristic tuft of stiff black bristle-like feathers protrudes from the base of the beak, giving it its "bearded" name.

This vulture is unique among scavengers for its specialized diet, which consists primarily of bone marrow. Lammergeiers typically drop bones from great heights onto rocks, shattering them and allowing the bird to access the nutritious marrow within. They also consume carrion and occasionally live prey like small mammals and birds.

The lammergeier is a solitary bird, usually seen alone or in pairs. They build large nests on remote cliffs and breed once a year, typically laying one or two eggs. The incubation period lasts around 50-60 days, and the young birds fledge after about 110-130 days.

Despite their imposing size, lammergeiers are not aggressive hunters and pose no threat to humans or livestock. Their populations have faced declines due to poisoning, habitat loss, and persecution. Conservation efforts are underway in various parts of their range to protect this remarkable species.