kõriprobleemid

Kõriprobleemid, also known as knee problems, refer to a range of conditions that affect the knee joint and its surrounding structures. The knee is a complex joint composed of bone, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons, making it susceptible to various injuries and disorders. Common kõriprobleemid include:

Arthritis is a degenerative condition that causes inflammation and damage to the cartilage in the knee joint. It can be caused by wear and tear (osteoarthritis) or an autoimmune response (rheumatoid arthritis). Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.

Meniscus tears occur when the meniscus, a cushioning piece of cartilage in the knee, is injured or torn. This can happen suddenly, such as during a twisting motion, or gradually over time. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and a popping or clicking sensation.

Ligament injuries, such as an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear, occur when the ligaments that stabilize the knee joint are stretched or torn. ACL tears often happen during sports activities like skiing or football. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and instability in the knee.

Patellofemoral pain syndrome, also known as runner's knee, involves pain and discomfort around the patella (kneecap). It can be caused by overuse, misalignment, or weakness in the muscles around the knee. Symptoms include pain behind the patella, especially when climbing stairs or kneeling.

Baker's cyst is a fluid-filled swelling that occurs in the back of the knee. It is often caused by inflammation or injury to the popliteal tendon or other structures in the knee. Symptoms include a tender, fluid-filled lump behind the knee.

Treatment for kõriprobleemid varies depending on the specific condition and its severity. It may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), physical therapy, medication, or surgery. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for effective treatment and recovery. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and proper footwear can also help prevent kõriprobleemid.