kálvinizmus

Kálvinizmus refers to a theological system originating from the teachings of John Calvin, a French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. It is a major branch of Protestantism characterized by several key doctrines. Central to Kálvinizmus is the doctrine of predestination, which posits that God has eternally chosen some individuals for salvation and others for damnation. This is often understood in conjunction with God's absolute sovereignty.

Another significant tenet is the emphasis on God's glory as the ultimate purpose of all things. Kálvinizmus also stresses the authority of Scripture as the sole source of religious truth. The sacraments, particularly baptism and the Lord's Supper, are viewed as signs and seals of God's covenant, though their nature is understood differently from Catholic or Lutheran views.

The movement spread rapidly throughout Europe and the world, influencing various denominations, including Presbyterianism, Reformed churches, and some Baptist traditions. Kálvinist thought has had a profound impact on religious, social, and political life in many countries, often associated with the development of capitalism and democratic ideals. While predestination is a defining feature, interpretations and emphasis on other doctrines can vary among different Kálvinist traditions.