kumeti

Kumeti is a traditional martial art originating from the Indian state of Kerala, with deep historical roots in the region’s warrior culture. The term "kumeti" is derived from the Malayalam word *kudumetti*, meaning "to fight" or "to wrestle," reflecting its emphasis on close-quarters combat and grappling techniques. Practiced primarily by the Nair community, kumeti was historically a key component of training for warriors known as *Kshatriyas*, who were expected to be skilled in both armed and unarmed combat.

The art focuses on a variety of techniques, including strikes, joint locks, throws, and ground fighting, often incorporating elements of wrestling and boxing. Unlike some martial arts that rely heavily on weaponry, kumeti is primarily an empty-handed system, though historical accounts suggest it may have been used in conjunction with traditional Kerala weapons like the *valukku* (a type of mace) or *kathari* (a curved sword). Training typically involves drills, sparring, and the study of specific *kalari* (martial arts school) traditions, with an emphasis on discipline, physical conditioning, and mental resilience.

Kumeti is closely associated with the broader *Kalaripayattu* system, though it is considered a distinct style within that framework. While *Kalaripayattu* encompasses a wider range of techniques, kumeti is often characterized by its more direct and aggressive approach, particularly in grappling and clinch work. The art also places importance on *vayu* (breath control) and *pranayama* (breathing exercises) to enhance stamina and focus, reflecting the holistic nature of traditional Kerala martial arts.

Today, kumeti is practiced by enthusiasts and martial artists worldwide, though it remains less widely known compared to other global martial disciplines. Efforts have been made to preserve and revive the art through cultural organizations and martial arts schools, ensuring its techniques and philosophy are passed down to future generations. Its historical significance and practical combat applications continue to draw interest from researchers and practitioners of traditional martial arts.