kokonaisetu

Kokonaisetu is a Japanese term referring to the comprehensive revision of the Japanese Constitution. It pertains to the modification or overhaul of the 1947 Constitution of Japan, which serves as the supreme law of the land. The existing constitution has been in effect for over seven decades and has undergone revisions in 1947, 1956, 1967, and 1970.

The idea of kokonaisetu originates from the need to reassess and adjust the constitution to address modern societal changes, emerging global challenges, and Japan's evolving international role. Advocates for kokonaisetu suggest that the revision would allow the country to adapt to changing circumstances, such as demographic shifts, and to advance its strategic interests in the Asia-Pacific region.

Discussions surrounding kokonaisetu involve debates about the balance between individual rights and national security, as well as the role of the Emperor and the Diet in the country's governance structure. The reform process would necessitate a national referendum as required by Article 75 of the current Constitution, which states that any revision must be put to a public vote.

While there is no single, unified understanding of what constitutes kokonaisetu, proponents generally favor a comprehensive overhaul of existing constitutional provisions rather than mere amendments or updates. Critics argue that revising the constitution could risk undermining Japan's post-war security and democratic framework.

The idea of kokonaisetu has sparked national conversations, with proponents citing the need for more flexibility and adaptability in Japan's governing system, while opponents prioritize the protection of historical rights and freedoms enshrined in the current Constitution.