keulapuskuri
Keulapuskuri is the front bumper assembly of a motor vehicle. It is designed to absorb impact in low-speed collisions, shield the hood, grille, and underlying structures, and improve pedestrian protection. It is typically mounted to the vehicle frame via an impact-absorbing subframe and brackets and is integrated with other front-end elements such as the grille, air intake, headlights, and sensors.
The exterior cover is usually made of thermoplastic polymers such as polypropylene, ABS, or polyurethane, and
Design varies by vehicle category and market; bumpers must comply with safety regulations that govern pedestrian
Repair and replacement: after damage, keulapuskuri is often replaced or repaired; color matching and repainting may
Etymology and usage: In Finnish, keula means front and puskuri means bumper; the term keulapuskuri is widely