kengityksen

Kengitys is a Finnish term that broadly refers to the act of shoeing or fitting horses with horseshoes. It encompasses the entire process of preparing a horse's hoof and applying a protective metal shoe. This practice is essential for maintaining the health and soundness of horses, particularly those used for work, sport, or riding on abrasive surfaces.

The process typically begins with a farrier, a skilled craftsperson specializing in equine hoof care. The farrier examines the horse's hoof to assess its condition, identify any issues, and determine the appropriate type of horseshoe. The hoof is then trimmed to remove excess growth and create a balanced base. If necessary, the hoof is shaped to fit the shoe.

Horseshoes are usually made of metal, most commonly steel or aluminum, though other materials are also used. They are often heated and shaped by the farrier using a forge and specialized tools. Once shaped, the shoe is then attached to the hoof, typically by nailing it through the hoof wall. Nailing is done carefully to avoid the sensitive inner structures of the hoof.

The purpose of kengitys is to protect the hoof from excessive wear and tear, provide traction, and correct or alleviate certain hoof problems. Without shoes, horses' hooves can wear down too quickly, leading to lameness and discomfort. The farrier plays a crucial role in ensuring that the shoes are applied correctly and that the horse's hooves remain healthy. Regular shoeing appointments are necessary as the hoof grows and the shoe wears down.