karbokatiooni
Karbokatiooni, often referred to as a carbocation, is a molecule that contains a positively charged carbon atom. This positively charged carbon atom typically has only three bonds and a vacant p-orbital, making it electron-deficient. The positive charge is localized on the carbon atom. Karbokatioonit are important intermediates in many organic reactions, particularly in electrophilic addition reactions to alkenes and alkynes, as well as in substitution reactions like SN1.
The stability of a karbokatiooni is influenced by several factors. Alkyl groups attached to the positively
Karbokatioonit are highly reactive species due to their electron deficiency. They readily react with nucleophiles, which