itseluottamuksen

Itseluottamus is Finnish for self-confidence—the belief in one's own abilities to perform tasks, cope with challenges, and act effectively. It is formed from itse (self) and luottamus (trust). The genitive itseluottamuksen is used when referring to the level, development, or absence of self-confidence, e.g., itseluottamuksen kehittyminen or itseluottamuksen puute. It is distinct from itsetunto, which denotes overall self-worth rather than task-specific competence.

In psychology, itseluottamus relates to, but is not identical with, self-efficacy. It generally reflects confidence in one's capabilities and influences willingness to take on challenges, persistence, and coping. High itseluottamus is associated with better performance in new tasks and resilience; low itseluottamus may accompany anxiety, avoidance, or self-criticism. It is valued in Finnish education and work contexts and can change over time.

Determinants include early successes, constructive feedback, supportive relationships, and opportunities for autonomous problem solving. Cognitive patterns such as rumination can lower it, while a growth mindset and mastery experiences can strengthen it. Development strategies include setting realistic goals, gradual skill-building, modeling, positive feedback, and cognitive reframing of negative beliefs.

In everyday language, itseluottamus is a neutral descriptor used in education, psychology, and well-being discussions. It is not a clinical diagnosis by itself, though persistent deficits may warrant professional attention. The concept remains central to Finnish discussions of personal development and mental health.